The New Kingdom has just begun in Egypt the Hyksos have been gone for around 100 years, as well. To finish setting the scene, though, the Minoans have disappeared, and by 1350 BCE, the Mycenaeans are the big naval force in the Mediterranean. It will be a much larger focus of our discussion in the future, when the Phoenician people rise to preeminence, but I wanted to talk about Byblos before we move on to the Mycenaeans because it is so central to everything that happens during the Bronze Age collapse, and because it factors heavily in some letters that are our focus today. A particular city in the group was Byblos, the famed city that is among the oldest of cities on earth. Thutmose III had used naval forces in conjunction with Egypt’s armies to conquer much of Syria and the Levant, including some of the coastal cities that we’ll discuss today. We are roughly 100 years removed from the reign of Thutmose III, a pharaoh you may remember from our discussions of Egypt. Depending on the chronology to which you ascribe, either Ahmenhotep III or his son, Akhenaten, is the pharaoh. To set the scene, here are a few realities from 1350 BCE. This map shows the major groups mentioned throughout the Amarna Letters the kingdom of Alasiya and Retenu (Canaan) are the major players from the letters we discussed. We’ve reached this point already in our looks at Egypt and Mesopotamia, so I trust that all this jumping around isn’t too disorienting. We can explore the nuance more fully next time, by looking to archaeological evidence from the Mycenaean period, but for today I want to fast forward to around 1350 BCE. Generalizations, indeed these are, but I think they will suffice for now. Yes, the Mycenaeans traded with many of the same civilizations that the Minoans had traded with, but as a very broad observation, it seems that the Mycenaeans were more war-minded and less commercially attuned than the Minoans had been. It’s reasonable to surmise that this is because the Mycenaeans weren’t nearly as worried about policing the sea routes as the Minoans had been. The true nutshell of what we’ll discuss more fully next time is that by the time the Mycenaeans had fully displaced the Minoans, piracy had arisen in the region. We can look to 1500 as the rough timeframe of the Mycenaean emergence as a true power in the region then, and it was at this point that they likely began to push out the Minoans. The first Mycenaean artifacts of note are the shaft graves at Mycenae itself, dated roughly to 1600 BCE, with the continuing use of these graves until 1500 BCE. Obviously, the shift from Minoan to Mycenaean was gradual. But, once the Minoans were weakened, round about 1500 BCE, the Mycenaeans moved in, taking over Crete and exerting their influence over the region the Minoans once occupied. Though it’s also doubtful that the Minoans possessed a naval force, especially a centrally-controlled navy like the modern navies we are familiar with, Thucydides called Minos the first king to establish a navy, using it to “put down piracy in order to secure his own revenues.” Thalassocracy or no, it seems a likely thing that the Minoans did indeed put a damper on piracy in the Mediterranean, because before the Minoan decline, we have little historical mention of piracy in the region. The Minoans, though probably not a full-fledged thalassocracy as we’ve also seen, were ubiquitous on the Bronze Age Mediterranean, controlling trade routes around the Cyclades and making frequent contact with Egypt, the Levant, Anatolia, and perhaps even west to the very Pillars of Heracles. A nutshell synopsis of their early influence is needed today, though, so here goes. We’ll likely talk about the Mycenaeans more next time, but almost all of the archaeological evidence from the Mycenaeans comes from around 1300 to 1100 BCE, so it makes sense to talk about that in its turn. As we’d discussed last time, the Thera eruption rocked the Bronze Age Mediterranean around 1628 BCE, but the Minoan Civilization wasn’t completely off the scene for another 150 years or so, at which time they were supplanted by their Mycenaean neighbors. Today we’re going to take a brief excursus, one that I hadn’t planned to take but that I think will be helpful and enlightening at this point in our discussion. Our last two episodes have looked at the so-called Minoan peoples and their heyday on the Mediterranean followed by their slow decline after the Thera eruption though, as we saw, the eruption wasn’t the sole cause of their decline, but was likely a contributing factor.
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Offers a “fast-fold” cash game, Fast ForwardīetMGM Poker launched in Michigan in March 2021 to become the second legal online poker site in the state.Can earn M Life Rewards at MGM Grand Detroit and other MGM locations.Approachable monthly tournament series, with buy-ins ranging from $20 to $1,060.Clear, no-nonsense design makes for easy navigation.On top of that, Michigan players can enjoy online Circuit and Bracelet Event series, as well as satellites for live events like the WSOP in Las Vegas. Our Verdict: WSOP is a welcome addition to MI online poker, and the real excitement and benefits are on their way, as the state’s acceptance into the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement will allow the site to pool players across MI, NJ, and NV. Michigan has not yet been accepted into the agreement, but it is something the Michigan Gaming Control Board is considering. 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Ties into the popular Caesars Rewards program.Offers good selection of satellites for live WSOP events.WSOP tournament series with bracelet and ring events.Smart new, high-functioning client provides enjoyable user experience.Comparing Michigan online poker sites 2022 WSOP Michigan They are non-transferable and can’t be converted into cash. Tournament tickets, meanwhile, require you to use them for tournament buy-ins. Site credits function like cash, but you cannot withdraw them until you’ve “washed” them through the system. In most cases, you will either receive site credits or tournament tickets. It is unusual, however, for online poker sites to hand out withdrawable funds for a bonus. The rarest reward you can receive is unrestricted cash. The exact amounts of cash or prizes vary, but common options include free-money bonuses, tournament tickets and branded merchandise from the site’s store. As you hit the tables, you will earn points to redeem for cash or prizes. However, these programs will both classify you and reward you based upon how much you wager and how often you play. If you never pay it any mind, that’s all right. Loyalty or rewards programs: In many cases, you are a member in the program automatically from the moment that you register.Be aware, then, that you may not see an immediate benefit. In many cases, the site will withhold the full amount of the bonus and drip it to you as you play. However, there will also be a limit to the maximum amount you can match. The percentage of the match can be any amount, even 100%. Deposit bonus: With this type of bonus, the poker site will match a portion of your deposit and contribute additional funds to your account on top of the deposit amount.Although they may be withdrawable as cash, no deposit poker bonuses often come in the form of site credits and will require you to play through the bonus a certain number of times. You will most often see no deposit poker bonuses when you sign up for an account - they are otherwise rare. No deposit bonus: These bonuses are essentially free money that will show up in your account.Although there are numerous ins and outs to the different types of bonuses you’ll find, the end result of each will usually be one or both of those types of rewards.įor the most part, here are the types of bonuses you will encounter: Most online poker bonuses come in two formats: instant bonuses and tournament tickets. So every poker brand will have bonuses and rewards that you can use to pad your account balance. Like most Michigan online gambling outlets, the best poker sites have to keep their customers happy. Tim: You guys were on the TV show “The Voice” the other week. And we’ve got a new country album we’re working on to turn in in September. Teddy: Yes, we have a new DVD coming out in the fall, and we’ve also got a gospel album that will be out in about 6 weeks. Tim: Are you guys working on any new material? I can’t pick out any one and say, that’s my favorite. I love all music, and obviously we love what we perform. Teddy: Well, you have different songs for different occasions. What are some of your personal favorite Alabama songs? Teddy: It would probably be being inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame – that would have to be right up there. Tim: If you had to pick a favorite memory of your career what would it be? Teddy: I guess it was just like any other band – you’re just trying to scratch out a living and play some songs. What was it like when Alabama first started out? Tim: I have a few questions about Alabama as well. Teddy: Oh yes, it’s a great little venue! What do you think about Mill Town as a venue? Tim: I know you performed at the Harold Shedd Tribute Concert at Mill Town Music Hall last year. Teddy: Deana Carter is the only one I haven’t worked with before. Have you done shows like this with all three of them before? Tim: The other three artists that will be with you on July 17th will be Deana Carter, Billy Dean and Bryan White. Just have to balance it out and pull them out of the hat as you go. If all of the rest of the songwriters do slow songs, I’ll do something up-tempo, and if they do up-tempo I will do something slow. Tim: When you do an event like that, do you know ahead of times what songs you are going to play, or do you kind of switch it up as you go? A lot of times you have no idea until you hear the writer tell what it was about. You get what the inspiration was for the song. To me they are very entertaining and very insightful into the art of songwriting. It’s kind of like sitting on your front porch and having a guitar. It’s really a “story behind the song”, that kind of a deal, so you’ve got people who talk about what’s behind the song. Teddy: Oh yeah, we’ve done them for years. Have you done some other shows like that before? First of all, congratulations for the amazing and long-lasting success of Alabama! On July 17 th, you are coming to Mill Town Music Hall in Bremen, Georgia to perform in The Heart Behind the Music Showcase. Tim: Thanks for taking the time to interview with me. News & Views Publisher Tim Collins interviewed Teddy on June 9th, 2014. Alabama is perhaps the most successful country band of all time, with nearly 30 number one hits, and 75 million albums and singles sold. He will be performing as one of the four artists at the Heart Behind the Music Showcase in Bremen, Georgia on July 17th. Teddy Gentry is one of the founding members of Alabama. Just My Take by Chuck Palmer: Predicting the Future.Just My Take by Chuck Palmer: The Great Valentine’s Day Hot Dog Massacre.Just My Take by Chuck Palmer Menu Toggle.Villa Rica & Temple News & Views Menu Toggle.West Georgia Digital News & Views Menu Toggle.Villa Rica News & Views & Temple News & Views Menu Toggle. Q #4) Can you order a hard copy of a free textbook available on a website?Īnswer: No. This is in turn verified and passed on by the website and made available for download or online reading, just like other books already listed on the site. Q #3) How can self-publish authors make their work available for download on these websites?Īnswer: Self-publish authors are provided an option on certain websites to upload their works on the website. Q #2) Can you donate e-books to free PDF books websites?Īnswer: Yes, there are many free textbooks providing websites that graciously accept donations as PDF books and physical books which they can then convert to a soft copy that can be added to their collection.įor example, Open Library’s parent website, Internet Archive Books, accepts physical donations of books. Some illegal websites distribute content without having permission from the author or the publishing house. That is why one must not blindly trust a source and only go for legitimate websites like the ones mentioned below. Q #1) Is it safe to download free textbook PDF?Īnswer: Some e-books may contain malicious software that can install malware, spyware and viruses that harm the computer. We should keep this in mind while searching for an e-book or browsing through websites. Simpler interfaces make searching easy or, sometimes, certain individuals are akin to a certain kind of website design that is easier for them to use. It is important to see how the interface of the website suits a particular user. No matter how legitimate or trusted a particular website is, it is extremely important to protect your device with proper antivirus software to be double ensured. Sometimes, a virus can enter through another medium or a corrupt network, even if not through the website, and infect the user device. Similarly, Project Gutenberg has made available older literary works for which U.S. For others, there are different kinds of books available catering to interested readers.įor example, Open Textbook Library primarily offers free textbooks only for college students while, Free Kids Books has a collection of e-books for kids only. Some websites have such an enormous mass of content accumulated that typing the right set of words saves time. It is important to keep one’s requirement for free PDF books in mind while searching for them. And for Windows, Adobe Reader, Nitro Reader, etc. Keeping this in mind, one should go for PDF viewers like Adobe Acrobat Reader, WPS Office, Google PDF Viewer, Foxit MobilePDF or Moon+Reader for android devices.įor iOS devices, Google Playbooks, PDF Max, etc. Some must have features are – editing, navigation, annotation, adding bookmarks, setting reading mode and easy sharing. PDF is a more suitable option than other formats. The PDF reader must possess a set of features that will enhance the reading experience, especially for PDF books, because they are heavy-texted documents. With the right steps in mind, downloading a free PDF book or locating the perfect website for your requirement becomes a piece of cake. They offer content from the academic world to the literary world to even children’s stories. These PDF books are easily downloadable or available for online readings absolutely free of cost. There are a wide range of websites that offer free textbooks for learning. These platforms are accessible worldwide, and that greatly increases the scope of learning for many individuals, especially those that have physical limitations. Other applications that big studios use to animate are Zbrush, Keyshot, and Adobe Character Animator. This software application is free for non-commercial projects. On the other hand, RenderMan is used by Pixar. Blender is a free 3D animation software that big studios like Disney use for their films. One of our favorites is Maya, one of the most popular 3D animation and modeling programs. When it comes to choosing which of the best free animation software for beginners to use, it all boils down to the ones used by big studios. Ideally, you have total control over the model to bring it to life. The software should let you mold these models to suit the scene you are building. It should allow you to edit scenes and work from different angles so that watching your creation is a complete experience for your audience.ģD animation applications often come with pre-made models that you can use for animation. The software should come with features that let you control the flow of the story. Utmost ControlĪ good 3D animation software should have all the tools you need to express your vision. Choose a 3D animation software that lets you create, shape, and manipulate scenes, characters, and props to evoke the right emotions. Using the software, you should be able to express the message that you want to convey, create worlds that could inspire your audience, and create characters that people could connect with. But, to understand what separates good from bad tools, here are some factors to consider: The Power to Tell a StoryĪ good 3D animation software tool should let you tell a story to elicit the desired emotions. When you’re still getting your start, it’s hard to know which of these 3D animation software applications to get - that’s something you’ll learn from experience. What is the easiest 3D animation software to use ? What is the Best 3D Animation Software for Beginners? That said, by taking courses on the subject, you’ll get quicker results than if you just go through hundreds of free tutorials. If you’re a full-time student, you’ll obviously get results much faster. You can develop your skills in a few years and then build your skills if you choose to make it your career. How long it takes you to learn 3D animation depends on how much time, energy, and money you can spend. How Long Does It Take to Learn 3D Animation? It feels like I have made incredible progress in such a short amount of time, and there is no way that would have happened without AAA.“Īnd just a short while later, Nicholas was offered a spot in Disney’s Apprenticeship program as a lighting trainee, fulfilling his dream of becoming a lighting artist. “I immediately felt like I had a direction to go that would lead to success, and from there, it was up to me to work and make it happen. Ultimately, that’s how he found us at the Academy of Animated Art. But soon enough, Nicholas felt that he wanted to focus on the area that interested him the most - lighting, rendering, and composition.Īgain, he looked around for schools, but all of them were expensive and their curriculum felt outdated. Nicholas attended the Kansas City Art Institute for traditional hand-drawn animation and was almost instantly drawn to 3D animation.Īs no school or program had a strong 3D focus, he left his program early and began teaching himself 3D through online resources. You’ll make fewer mistakes, which means you can complete a project faster. Essentially, you’ll get faster results if you have the proper training. 3D animation software programs, even the most basic ones, have tools that will require some practice to use the right way. However, you’ll get much more out of the software if you have the proper training for it. Can You Learn 3D Animation on Your Own?Ī question we get asked a lot is, “Can I learn 3D animation on my own?” Less training means you can join a project faster.Īlso, artists who know how to use specific 3D animation software are getting paid more simply because they have the technical know-how and the experience. Hiring managers are always looking for very well-versed artists in the 3D animation software to save time. It’s essential to learn about these software applications as early in your career as possible because you’ll stand out from the competition and get MORE job opportunities. If you’re just getting your start, there are many 3D animation software programs for beginners to choose from. To become successful in the animation and VFX industries, you have to master applications that many studios use. 3D animation is the art of bringing characters, sceneries, and props to life using 3D animation applications. It's been around for a bit, development is continuous and it freaking WORKS! Further, if you buy the iOS version for a measly $4.99, there is no setup!!!! Literally! No tweaking individual accounts, settings or signatures! The app pulls all that in from iCloud!!! While I don't see the super necessary feature of templated snippets, I have submitted the feature request and am hopeful it will be implemented soon. Anyone else having significant performance issues since upgrading to 10.11 (El Capitan) Flagging mail as spam seems to result in a large amount of resource. $40!!! I opted for Canary for a few reasons. That said, everyday use with six email accounts (multiple lines of business) became as I said earlier slow, boring, cumbersome and I'll even add on, seriously problematic. Even have placeholders that are customizable on the fly. Slow, boring and cumbersome, I still put up with it because of the templated snippets or "Responses", as they are called within PostBox, that allowed for repeated use. LifeUnleashed's Experience I've been using PostBox for years. You can have a gmail account, but use their app(s). So from my experience, if you are in Tim Cook's hermit kingdom, just use their products if available. Ive encountered an issue where the operating system is not able to use the POD HD500 as an external soundcard for music production in Logic Pro X or even just for general media consumption. I'm not a Tim Cook fan, I think Apple succeeds despite him not because of him, I am not a fanboy, BUT it's hard to go past the. Im currently running the 4th public beta of OSX El Capitan which will be released to all Mac users in the near future. Some may think it's ugly, that is purely a personal preference and subjective, I don't. I removed Spam Sieve, MsgFiler, Mail Act-On, and followed other suggestions to no avail. A colleague said just use the mail app, it works and is secure (by comparison) AND your mail is local, available on iPhone and iPad and plays well with Apple hardware. I have not found a way to get Apple Mail to work in El Captain. I don't think they 'got in', but they were certainly piggy backing of my email address. OS X El Capitan OS X Yosemite OS X Mavericks OS X Mountain Lion OS X Lion Popularity. Recently I was invaded by one or more Russians (I assume Russian, addressees of svetlana and ivan and cyrillic alphabet) using my gmail address to relay a gazillion emails. I've tried most of the other clients and always came back. Kevin Black's Experience I was using the Gmail web app (I had it wrapped up using fluid so it looked like a simple app). Local Partners Complete Living Shore Restoration Project at Herb Dolan Park on Anna Maria Island for invasive plant removal along the shores of Philippi Creek and Windward Bay Condominium Association for a major expansion of an existing saltwater bioswale.Ĭlick here to learn more about SBEP Bay Partner Grants Program. for an expo focused on Low Impact Development (LID) Mote Marine Laboratory for support of marine research by the Mote High School Internship Education Program Palma Sola Botanical Park Foundation for enhancement of foot/wheel chair pathways with native plants South Gate Community Association, Inc. for upgrading a stormwater detention pond ELM West Coast, Inc. Partially funded projects were awarded to the following groups: Beachplace Association, Inc. All of the projects have an education component designed to encourage environmental stewardship.įully funded projects were awarded to the following organizations: City of Holmes Beach Parks and Beautification for landscape improvement at Grassy Point Preserve Cortez Village Historical Society to support the development of an educational film G.WIZ The Science Museum for a workshop focused on water quality Nature's Academy for a hands-on marine science field trip program New College of Florida for a summer youth educational program Rogers Garden Elementary for a school eco-festival and Sunbow Bay Condo Association for the retrofitting of existing turf in a Bay-friendly garden. The SBEP recently awarded 13 Bay Partner Grants representing $30,000 in funding support for projects that benefit the Sarasota Bay Estuary. SBEP Awards 13 Bay Partner Grants to Diverse Local Groups Triple 3 Marketing, us grow our facebook page. Bay Reflections provides information about projects, programs and events associated with the Sarasota Bay Estuary Program (SBEP).īay Reflections is emailed in January, March, May, July, September, and November. By using the app, your voice-chat status will be automatically synced with the game status-and in games that support team battles, like Splatoon 2, you can choose to chat with just the players who are on your team. Note: Some friend features, like adding friends, can only be accessed from a Nintendo Switch system.įrom this app, you can join in on voice chat while playing supported software online. You can even see which games they're playing. You can see which of your friends are online from your smartphone. ・ View detailed results from battles or Salmon Run ・ View notifications about upcoming events ・ Queue up user-created stages for downloading to your game ・ Check whether your Best Friends are online ・ Use your smartphone to input chat messages Titles for the Nintendo 3DS™ family of systems to ・ Send custom designs made in Animal Crossing Note: A Nintendo Switch Online membership (sold separately) is required to use certain features of this app. Titles with game-specific services include Animal Crossing™: New Horizons, Super Smash Bros.™ Ultimate, and Splatoon™ 2, and each is available through this app. With this app, you can access game-specific services, view your online friends, and use voice chat during online play-all of which allow you to get even more out of online play. Thus, it’s much better to stick with microSD cards for expanded storage.ĭo you use a microSD card on your Switch, and what brand is it? How large do you think a Switch microSD card should be? Let us know in the comments section below.The Nintendo Switch Online app enhances your online gameplay experience on your Nintendo Switch™ system. The internal memory is too small for multiple large AAA games which go beyond 10GB. Initiating TransferĪs archiving and re-downloading Switch games is a hassle, expanding the Switch’s storage is the best course of action. Thus, the only solution is to use microSD cards. The only way to use external USB drives now is by hacking your Switch. It used to be possible, but Nintendo has disabled the function. Unfortunately, the Switch cannot support USB drives at all. Yes, you can do this if you bought a better SD card or just want to make the change. Can I transfer from one SD card to another? It would therefore still be better to move the data over before doing so. Yes, but you can’t access your save files on that Switch unless you transfer the data over. Can I play the games on a different Switch? Switch save data can’t be transferred to microSD cards, however. Whether you own a physical or digital copy doesn’t matter. When you play Switch games, the save data will go to the internal memory. However, the optimal size will vary depending on individual preferences, so make a mental note of how many games you’d like.Īdditional FAQs Where does Switch save data go? That will let you hold around five big games and have more space for smaller games. Recommended microSD Cards for Nintendo SwitchĪs many Switch games are getting bigger in storage size, we recommend getting a microSD card with a storage capacity of at least 64GB. Fortunately, closing a game takes only three seconds. Therefore, you have to stop playing the game or using the software before the process can begin. When you want to transfer a game, it must be inactive. You can use another one for saving images, replays, and other data. It’s best to designate only one card for your console, especially if you’re transferring games. One microSD card should only be used for one Switch.The data will only load on one Switch, which is the one you used to initiate the software move. This rule means that you cannot share games between friends who all have their own Nintendo Switches. Software transferred to a microSD card won’t work on other Switches.Transferring the save data is a different process, however. You can also use these steps to transfer your games to another Switch. However, when you have too much save data, you can’t transfer it anywhere but another Switch. Moving these games to a microSD card will free up large amounts of memory capacity for your game save files, as these will never go to the card. Wait for the game to be transferred before you can play it again.Choose the game you want to transfer to your microSD card.Select “System Settings,” which is represented by the gear icon.If you already have a microSD card for your Switch and use it often, skip the steps above. Insert a microSD card into the Switch console.Flip the Switch kickstand behind the console.Select “Turn Off” from the list of choices.Hold the power button down until a menu pops up. If you can fit more than one complete size on either side of it, then you need to get resized! How rings are resized? The other end should be between the ring and the adjacent fingers. To find out if your ring needs resizing or not, take the ring you currently have on and place one end of the sizing band between it and your ring finger. While most rings come in standard sizes from a store, it’s important to know that these aren’t always accurate and need special attention. It’s important to remember not everything made in ring size is created equal. Stay away from harsh chemicals when cleaning as these could damage the metal work with prolonged exposure. Remove stones from the setting of the ring (if any) before taking it into a jeweler. However, if there is no way for them to fit together at all, it might require more than just a simple size change. If they match up perfectly, then this means that you will be able to have it sized! To find out, take a ring that is currently on your finger and place it next to the sizing band. How to tell if your rings need to be resized?ĭo you know how to tell if your rings can be resized? Some rings are too big or small and need special attention. This process, when done by an experienced jeweler can help you get that perfect ring size without losing any of your ring’s stones. If your ring has a closed shank and needs to be resized up then it would need to have solder applied (depending on how close the setting is) before having it’s stones replaced for proper sizing. The downside of this is that you may end up losing one or more gems in the ring if they’re not removed properly. If your ring has a closed shank and needs to be resized down then the ring would need to have it’s stones removed (depending on how close they are set) before taking it into a jeweler for proper sizing. So even though these pieces are made out of metal they can be manipulated by heating them up. This works well because solder is very malleable. If it has an open shank then solder would be used if it’s too small and vice versa for making it larger in size. The type you have will determine what method you use for sizing your ring up or down in size. There are two main types of rings: those with an open shank and those with a closed shank. And tips on how to choose someone who can resize rings near me, and more! Read on! Which rings can be resized? This article will provide information on what ring resizing means, when it needs done. Ring resizing is a process that many people don’t know how to do themselves or don’t want to take the time out of their day for it. The ring doesn’t fit though! What do you do? If this has happened to you before, then you know where I’m going with this article: ring resizing near me. You slip it on your finger, smile, and go to show off the ring to your friends and family. The ring that you have been dreaming about and waiting for is finally here. This origin is likely an allusion to the Hindu Monkey-god, Hanuman, whose father was the Wind god. When the wind blows on the egg, it turns into a stone monkey that can already crawl and walk. The stone develops a magic womb, which bursts open one day to produce a stone egg about the size of a ball. This stone is no ordinary stone, however, because it receives the nurture of heaven ( yang), which possesses a positive nature, and earth ( yin), which possesses a negative nature, and thus is able to produce living beings (according to Taoist philosophies). Background Birth and early life ĭepiction of the Forbidden Temple's Sun Wukong as depicted in a scene in a Peking operaĪccording to Journey to the West, the Monkey King is born from a strong magic stone that sits atop the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit. Sun Wukong's religious status in Buddhism is often denied by Buddhist monks both Chinese and non-Chinese alike, but is very welcomed by the general public, spreading its name around the world and establishing itself as a cultural icon. Though there are primarily two main religions in China, since it is so big, different folk stories will vary from towns, cities, and provinces with their own myths about different deities. These diverse religions embodied elements such as gods and doctrines from different provincial folk religions and cultures, such as totem worship and traditional legends. However, the roots of local religion dated back centuries. Traditionally, many people practice both religions simultaneously. The two traditional mainstream religions practiced in Fuzhou are Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. The three were Dan Xia Da Sheng (丹霞大聖), the Red Face Monkey Sage, Tong Tian Da Sheng (通天大聖), the Black Face Monkey Sage, and Shuang Shuang San Lang (爽爽三聖), the White Face Monkey Sage. This included the three Monkey Saints of Lin Shui Palace, who were once fiends, who were subdued by the goddess Chen Jinggu, the Empress Lin Shui. He may have also been influenced by local folk religion from Fuzhou province, where monkey gods were worshipped long before the novel. These legends gave rise to stories and art motifs during the Han dynasty, eventually contributing to the Monkey King figure. His inspiration might have also come from the White Monkey legends from the Chinese Chu kingdom (700–223 BC), which revered gibbons. Some scholars believe the character originated from the first disciple of Xuanzang, Shi Banto. The Monkey King's origin story includes the wind blowing on a stone, whereas Hanuman is the son of the God of Wind. The Monkey King was possibly influenced by the Hindu deity Hanuman, the Monkey-God, from the Ramayana, via stories passed by Buddhists who traveled to China. His inspiration comes from an amalgam of Indian and Chinese culture. The golden statues at the Rua Yai City Pillar Shrine in Suphan Buri, ThailandĪs one of the most enduring Chinese literary characters, the Monkey King has a varied background and colorful cultural history. He also shows partial weather manipulation skills and can stop people in place with fixing magic. His hair has magical properties, capable of making copies of himself or transforming into various weapons, animals and other things. He is a skilled fighter, capable of defeating the best warriors of heaven. Sun Wukong also acquires the 72 Earthly Transformations, which allow him to access 72 unique powers, including the ability to transform into sundry animals and objects. He is extremely fast, able to travel 108,000 li (54,000 km, 34,000 mi) in one somersault. He has amazing strength and is able to support the weight of two heaven mountains on his shoulders while running "with the speed of a meteor". After five hundred years, he accompanies the monk Tang Sanzang (唐三藏) and two other disciples on a journey to get back Buddhist sutras from the West ( India), where Buddha and his followers dwell. After rebelling against heaven, he is imprisoned under a mountain by the Buddha. In Journey to the West, Sun Wukong is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices. The Monkey King, known as Sun Wukong ( traditional Chinese: 孫悟空 simplified Chinese: 孙悟空) in Mandarin Chinese, is a legendary mythical figure best known as one of the main characters in the 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West ( traditional Chinese: 西遊記 simplified Chinese: 西游记) and many later stories and adaptations. Immortality, 72 Bian (Morphing Powers), Jin Dou Yun (Cloud Surfing), Jin Gang Bu Huai Zhi Shen (Superhuman Durability), Jin Jing Huo Yan (True Sight) |
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